This offers a number of advantages over indoor facilities or outdoor cultivation

Challenges to Consider When Purchasing Commercial Greenhouses

Commercial greenhouses allow growers to control the growing environment year-round. This offers a number of advantages over indoor facilities or outdoor cultivation, including increased yields and shorter and longer-term cost savings. These structures also offer design customization opportunities, allowing operations to tailor their facilities down to the smallest detail for their specific needs. However, there are some challenges to consider before purchasing a greenhouse for your business.

When designing a commercial greenhouse, the first thing to consider is the structure's frame. The material used should be durable enough to withstand harsh climates and prevent the loss of valuable crops. Wood is the most common framing material, but it deteriorates quickly in moist conditions. If the frame is not strong enough, a collapsed structure could result in personal injuries and monetary losses. Investing in a stronger metal frame is recommended, as it can be built for a fraction of the price of traditional framing materials.

The next step is to decide what type of plants will be grown and the size of the operation. Small-scale greenhouses are usually built to house small crops, such as flowers and herbs, while large-scale greenhouses are designed for larger production. In addition, greenhouses can be detached or attached to a building for easier access.

Other important factors to consider include:

Water Supply - A reliable water source is essential for the health of your crop, and a water quality test should be conducted to evaluate suspended sediments, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and alkalinity. The temperature of the water should also be taken into account, as temperatures below 68°F may damage or kill certain types of vegetables.

Energy - Greenhouses should be designed to reduce energy use through a combination of systems, such as efficient irrigation setups and energy curtains. Passive ventilation is also a great way to improve air circulation and mitigate cooling costs, as well as help maintain optimum plant growth.

Upfront Costs - The upfront capital required for a greenhouse or vertical farm operation can limit the pool of potential participants. Investors should be aware of the risks associated with investing in this type of venture, and should ensure they have sufficient capital to cover the initial investment and future expansion costs.

The cost of a greenhouse can vary significantly depending on its size, the type of production and the system of ventilation. For example, a high-tech greenhouse like AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, can cost up to $39 million and produce 2 million pounds of greens per year.

In addition to the upfront investment, greenhouses can require significant ongoing expenses to maintain proper temperature and humidity levels, control pests and other factors that may affect yields. For this reason, it is important to take the total annual costs into account when determining your budget. This will allow you to plan accordingly and make the best decision for your business.